Prijatan dan, Hektore!
Razmi?ljao sam o trenutnom stanju stvari i da li postoji bolja alternativa, ali se uvek vra?am na licenciranje. Trenutna situacija, zasnovana na licencama, generalno ?ini razumljivim da kada se igra licencira, dolazi od licenciranog dobavlja?a i nudi se preko licenciranog kazina - sve je u redu.
Pogledajte ?ta chatGPT ima da ka?e:
?Programer (softverska ku?a) pi?e igru."
– Ovo uklju?uje i generator slu?ajnih brojeva (RNG), koji ?me?a" ishode. Obi?no se zasniva na dobro uspostavljenim kriptografskim ili drugim priznatim algoritmima.
Nezavisna laboratorija za ispitivanje — akreditovana tre?a strana.
– To su kompanije poput eCOGRA, Gaming Laboratories International (GLI), iTech Labs, BMM Testlabs i drugih.
– Njihovi in?enjeri i matemati?ari vr?e potpunu reviziju igre (posebno generatora slu?ajnih brojeva):
Pregled izvornog koda – Oni proveravaju da generator slu?ajnih brojeva nema zadnja vrata, da se pona?a u skladu sa specifikacijama i da nema ?naznake" za kazino.
Statisti?ki testovi – Oni simuliraju ogroman broj okretaja ili ishoda i proveravaju da li u?estalost dobitaka odgovara deklarisanoj teorijskoj prednosti ku?e.
Ra?unarska validacija – Oni pokre?u standardne testove (NIST STS, Dieharder, TestU01, itd.) kako bi potvrdili da generator slu?ajnih brojeva ispunjava relevantne standarde.
– Ako sve pro?e, izdaju operateru sertifikat u kojem se navodi da je igra fer i da je generator slu?ajnih brojeva (RNG) hermeti?an.
Organ za licenciranje (regulator) odobrava sertifikat i izdaje licencu.
– Regulator ne mora sam da razume sve tehni?ke detalje — oni veruju da ?e akreditovana laboratorija pratiti ISO/IEC standarde za testiranje softvera za igre.
– Ponekad regulatori sami obavljaju ?tajnu kupovinu" ili provere na licu mesta, ali te?ki posao obavljaju nezavisne laboratorije.
Dakle, postoji jedna stvar koju zapravo vredi proveriti:
Provera sertifikata na javnim listama
Ve?ina autoriteta (UKGC, MGA, itd.) na svojim veb stranicama ima listu svih licenciranih igara zajedno sa laboratorijama koje su izdale njihove sertifikate. Igra? mo?e lako da proveri da li odre?ena ?procena slu?ajnog generatora" zaista postoji i da li dolazi iz laboratorije navedene u zvani?nom registru.
Ako laboratorija ?nestane" ili joj se povu?e akreditacija, regulator obi?no izdaje javno saop?tenje u kojem se navodi da odre?ena institucija za testiranje vi?e ne ispunjava zahteve. Igra?i tada vide da ?bolji kazina" tra?e drugu laboratoriju koja je i dalje na listi.
Dakle, zapravo, ako su sve te ta?ke u skladu sa procedurom, pretpostavljam da nema mnogo toga ?to bi bilo koji organ vlasti ?ak i ?istra?io".
Ako je baza slu?ajnih generacija (RNG) adekvatna, igra mo?e pokazivati pona?anje sli?no gre?kama, povremeno se zamrzavati i biti lo?eg kvaliteta, ali se pretpostavlja da je RNG netaknut.
Nisam siguran da li je ovo korisno, ali sam pomislio da bi i ti to mo?da ?eleo da pro?ita?.
Good day to you, Hector!
I have been contemplating the current state of affairs and whether there is a better alternative, but I always find myself returning to the licensing authority. The current situation, based on licenses, makes it generally understandable that once a game is licensed, it comes from the licensed provider and is offered through the licensed casino - all is well.
See what chatGPT has to say:
"The developer (software house) writes the game.
– This includes the RNG (random number generator), which "shuffles" the outcomes. It’s usually based on well-established cryptographic or other recognized algorithms.
An independent testing laboratory—an accredited third party.
– These are companies like eCOGRA, Gaming Laboratories International (GLI), iTech Labs, BMM Testlabs, and others.
– Their engineers and mathematicians perform a full audit of the game (especially the RNG):
Source-code review – They verify that the RNG has no backdoors, behaves according to spec, and has no "hints" for the casino.
Statistical tests – They simulate enormous numbers of spins or outcomes and check that the frequency of wins matches the declared theoretical house edge.
Computational validation – They run standard test suites (NIST STS, Dieharder, TestU01, etc.) to confirm that the RNG meets the relevant standards.
– If everything passes, they issue the operator a certificate stating that the game is fair and the RNG is airtight.
The licensing authority (regulator) approves the certificate and issues the license.
– The regulator doesn’t have to understand all the technical details themselves—they trust the accredited lab to follow ISO/IEC standards for testing gaming software.
– Sometimes regulators do their own "mystery shopping" or spot checks, but the heavy lifting is done by the independent labs."
So there is actually one thing worth checking out:
"Checking Certificates in Public Lists
Most authorities (UKGC, MGA, etc.) have on their websites a list of all licensed games along with the laboratories that issued their certificates. A player can easily verify that a particular "RNG assessment" actually exists and that it comes from the laboratory listed on the official registry.
If a laboratory "disappears" or has its accreditation withdrawn, the regulator typically issues a public statement indicating that a certain testing institution no longer meets the requirements. Players then see that the "better casinos" are looking for another laboratory that still remains on the list."
So actually, if all those points are in line with the procedure, I guess there is not much any authority would even "investigate".
If the RNG base is adequate, the game may exhibit glitch-like behavior, occasionally freeze, and be of poor quality, but the RNG is assumed to be intact.
I am not sure whether this is helpful, but I thought you might want to read that too.
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